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	<title>Ludicrous Blog &#187; electronics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://sitetodd.com/tag/electronics/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://sitetodd.com</link>
	<description>sea bloggers INC</description>
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		<title>Power Amplifier – Last Stage of Multistage amplifier</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/30/power-amplifier-%e2%80%93-last-stage-of-multistage-amplifier/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/30/power-amplifier-%e2%80%93-last-stage-of-multistage-amplifier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 17:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amplifiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic circuits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power amplifiers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As stated earlier, a power amplifier is the last stage of multistage amplifier. The previous stage develop sufficient gain and the input signal level or amplitude of a power amplifier is large of the order of few volts. The h-parameter analysis is applicable to small signal amplifiers and not valid for power amplifiers as power [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As stated earlier, a power amplifier is the last stage of multistage amplifier. The previous stage develop sufficient gain and the input signal level or amplitude of a power amplifier is large of the order of few volts. The h-parameter analysis is applicable to small signal amplifiers and not valid for power amplifiers as power amplifiers are largely signal amplifiers. Hence the analysis of power amplifiers is carried out graphically by drawing a load line on the output characteristics of the transition used in it.</p>
<p>The power amplifiers have to feed the loads like loud speakers, having low impedance values. For maximum power transfer to the load, the impedance matching the output impedance of the power amplifiers must be small. Hence common collector or emitter follower circuit is very common in power amplifiers, which has very low output impedance. The common emitter circuit with step down transformer for impedance matching is also commonly used in power amplifiers.</p>
<p>The power amplifiers developing power at audio frequency range are called audio frequency power amplifiers.</p>
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		<title>Knowledge of some advance transmission</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/30/knowledge-of-some-advance-transmission/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/30/knowledge-of-some-advance-transmission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 17:02:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frequency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to learn communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[signals and system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmisson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Start with the signaling system, the telecommunication system can be generalized model consisting of an information source, modulation system for coder, decoder for demodulation system, destination and of course transmission system or channel as the central feature. A telecommunication should learn how to minimize distortion by careful choice of the transmitted waveform. To do this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Start with the signaling system, the telecommunication system can be generalized model consisting of an information source, modulation system for coder, decoder for demodulation system, destination and of course transmission system or channel as the central feature. A telecommunication should learn how to minimize distortion by careful choice of the transmitted waveform. To do this you must have to define and analyze both the signals and the channels through which they are transmitted. Put an emphasis on the numerical methods like discrete fourier transformations and the relationship between time and frequency domain representation.</p>
<p>The next thing you need is to link with SONET and explore modulation and demodulation. Your realistic knowledge of electronics circuit techniques will be useful at this stage. Though real communication is always accompanied by noise, it is better to consider the effect of noise after gaining basic ideas of modulation. Know the technology behind amplitude modulation(AM) as well as the economic factors affecting the choice of an AM system. In this way you will get an idea of phase modulation, frequency modulation and different modulation.</p>
<p>Knowledge of some advance transmission like frequency division multiplex access(FDMA) and time division multiplex access (TDMA) or non linear coding related procedures like companding is nice to have</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Desktop Speakers</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/29/desktop-speakers/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/29/desktop-speakers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 16:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audio speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creative speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desktop speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gadgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gizmos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[woofers.]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Desktop Speakers are the small systems that connect to a laptop or PC. They come in variations from two channels and go up to 5.1 channels. Laptops come with on board speakers but they are good only for low decibel sound. To enjoy greater acoustics, users can go for external two channel speakers that can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Desktop Speakers are the small systems that connect to a laptop or  PC. They come in variations from two channels and go up to 5.1 channels. Laptops come with on board speakers but they are good only for low decibel sound. To enjoy greater acoustics, users can go for external two channel speakers that can be connected to the laptop and use external power.</p>
<p>These are good options for small scale media and entertainer needs. For a desktop PC there are numerous speaker system available. One can easily turn a normal PC into an aural monster. For normal gaming 2.1 speaker system is enough.  According to your needs you can buy speakers.</p>
<p>Recently i bought creative 2.1, which is enough for my need</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Type on your Wireless Keyboard</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/29/type-on-your-wireless-keyboard/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/29/type-on-your-wireless-keyboard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 15:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bending keyboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyboards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latest technologies in keyboards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless kayboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless keyboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Your couch may be comfortable, but it is not easy for you to sit back, relax and type on your wireless keyboard. The keys are not at the right angle and there is no flat surface for a mouse. So phantom keyboard is built with a twirling, tilting mechanism for positioning it just right. This [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your couch may be comfortable, but it is not easy for you to sit back, relax and type on your wireless keyboard. The keys are not at the right angle and there is no flat surface for a mouse. So phantom keyboard is built with a twirling, tilting mechanism for positioning it just right.</p>
<p>This lapboard allows you to have complete keyboard and mouse interaction from just about any type of position. You can use it as a lefty or righty. Adding wireless connections and rechargeable batteries are just the first hurdles for moving a keyboard from the desk to people’s couch, laps and beds. A platform on the side offers a flat, stable location for mouse.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Construction of Digital Respiration Rate Meter</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/construction-of-digital-respiration-rate-meter/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/construction-of-digital-respiration-rate-meter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction of Digital Respiration Rate Meter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital meter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Respiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Respiration rate meter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics in the field of medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rate Meter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Respiration Rate Meter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=141</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An actual size, single side PCB for the respiration rate meter. The interface assembly simply make use of a nose mask, which is readily available in medical shops and mainly used in hospitals for supply for oxygen to the patients for respiration. Take a 36cm long transparent glass tube with inner diameter of 5mm. Insert [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An actual size, single side PCB for the respiration rate meter. The interface assembly simply make use of a nose mask, which is readily available in medical shops and mainly used in hospitals for supply for oxygen to the patients for respiration.</p>
<p>Take a 36cm long transparent glass tube with inner diameter of 5mm. Insert a thermocol ball, commonly used in flower bouquets. Make both the ends of the tube slightly narrow by heating them or putting a rubber tube of a smaller diameter inside. This is done to ensure that the thermocol ball does not come out during the inhale-exhale mechanism of the air.</p>
<p>Take a rubber cork and drill holes on its opposite sides at the center. Pass the glass tube through the center of the cork. Now drill holes on the sides of the cork and fix the transmitter and receiver so that these are placed face to face. Align the transmitter and receiver IR LEDs if required. This adjustment is required is depending upon the type of the glass tube used.</p>
<p>When you inhale and exhale air during respiration, this leads to movement of the ball left and right. Note down the displacement of the ball in the tube and move the cork to the center position of the displacement for more effective measurement.</p>
<p>Such an adjustment of cork postion is required depending upon the age group of the subject whose respiration rate is to be measured. For instance, as the displacement of the ball is less for children, the cork should be moved towards the connected mask.</p>
<p>For a healthy person the displacement of the ball is more, so you have to move the cork away from the mask.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Batteries that charge within seconds</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/batteries-that-charge-within-seconds/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/batteries-that-charge-within-seconds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batteries charge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithium ion battery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=133</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lithium ion batteries are the most common rechargeable batteries found in consumer electronics products. However these take a long time to charge. A new manufacturing method has been discovered that could lead to smaller, lighter lithium ion batteries can be charges in just seconds. The approach only requires simple changes to the production process of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lithium ion batteries are the most common rechargeable batteries found in consumer electronics products. However these take a long time to charge. A new manufacturing method has been discovered that could lead to smaller, lighter lithium ion batteries can be charges in just seconds. The approach only requires simple changes to the production process of a well known material.</p>
<p>A prototype battery made using this technique could be charged in less than 20 seconds. It is used in most of the electronic products. I think my laptop contains lithium ion battery.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to enter Communication chain?(what to study after 12th standard)</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/how-to-enter-communication-chainwhat-to-study-after-12th-standard/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/how-to-enter-communication-chainwhat-to-study-after-12th-standard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:21:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[course to study in india]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courses to study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics and communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics engg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network engineer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network problems and solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what to study after 12th]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[where to study electronics engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To qualify for an electronic engineering job, you need to be specialized either in electronics and communication engineering, electrical &#038; electronics engineering or computer science engineering. On the technology side, there is place for degree holders, diploma holders or candidates with part time certification courses. You will find the most of engineering jobs can be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To qualify for an electronic engineering job, you need to be specialized either in electronics and communication engineering, electrical &#038; electronics engineering or computer science engineering. On the technology side, there is place for degree holders, diploma holders or candidates with part time certification courses. You will find the most of engineering jobs can be bucketed under some wide categories.</p>
<p>For example, broadband network architects are people who provide IP network architecture solution to clients for the next generation network a network based on IP, ATM and SONET.</p>
<p>Network and application test engineers integrate verify and deploy a full service, high speed data network providing nationally distributed video, voice, local programming and data services.</p>
<p>Another important category is network management and architecture/system engineers. These people provide network management solutions to clients for currently planned deployments and next generation network technologies. A position may include focus on all aspects of operations support. A combination of business, telecommunication and computer knowledge is optimal.</p>
<p>Wireless engineers develop potential wireless data applications, technology intelligence to identify and track wireless data products and wireless data strategies. These also interact with vendors.</p>
<p>Bellheads are technocrats who understand switching, So ITI certificate or diploma is sufficient for this role.</p>
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		<title>Flat Panel Display TVs</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/flat-panel-display-tvs/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/09/28/flat-panel-display-tvs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flat tv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flat tv display]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The manufacturing build up in China for the consumer electronics (CE) 2009 Xmas season has started. Inventory drawdown from last year had an impact in the fourth quarter 2009 and the first quarter of this year so product volume in the major areas was down year to year. However, it appears that the worst is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The manufacturing build up in China for the consumer electronics (CE) 2009 Xmas season has started. Inventory drawdown from last year had an impact in the fourth quarter 2009 and the first quarter of this year so product volume in the major areas was down year to year.</p>
<p>However, it appears that the worst is over as demand for computers and Flat Panel Display TVs is showing more strength than would be expected on a seasonal basis. But the problems of the worldwide recession had caused some companies to reduce production and some shortages will occur over the next few months. These include DVD and CD drives (since optical pick-up heads are in short supply); HDD drives for notebooks and LCD glass panels.</p>
<p>PC demand is picking up in the consumer notebook area, which includes the new netbook category. The Macbook is particularly strong. Business demand for PC remains weak as business customer are waiting for the release of OS7 from microsoft.FPD for notebook PCs was up 35% Q/Q and netbook displays increased 85%. We expect PC sales to show positive Y/Y gains in the second half of 2009. Even the DRAM market is picking up, probably as a result of improving notebook sales.</p>
<p>The cell phone market is still in a state of technology transfer from traditional to smart phones. Apple (AAPL: 168.13 +2.82 +1.71%) sold a million new iPhones in the first weekend, dwarfing Palm’s (PALM: 13.491 +0.651 +5.07%) Pre sales. For the first three months the estimates of Pre sales vary over a wide range, from 150,000 to 300,000, with most recent reports estimating a balance between supply and demand for the Pre of about 40,000 a week.</p>
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		<title>Static phase converters and their different types</title>
		<link>http://sitetodd.com/2009/08/04/static-phase-converters-and-their-different-types/</link>
		<comments>http://sitetodd.com/2009/08/04/static-phase-converters-and-their-different-types/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 02:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[static converters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[static phase converters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[three phase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[three phase converters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sitetodd.com/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Static phase converters are used for operating three phase equipment with single phase power supply. With the help of a three phase generating rotary phase converter, you can operative three phase equipment from normal residential single phase power supply. Static phase converters operate by charging and discharging capacitors to temporarily produce a third phase of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Static phase converters are used for operating three phase equipment with single phase power supply. With the help of a three phase generating rotary phase converter, you can operative three phase equipment from normal residential single phase power supply. Static phase converters operate by charging and discharging capacitors to temporarily produce a third phase of power for only a matter of seconds during the startup of electric motors. It then drops out forcing the motor to continue to run on just one phase. </p>
<p>Static phase converters do not actually convert single phase power into three phase power, nor do these generate three phase power. Due to their technology, they do not properly power a three phase machinery or equipment. They have limited utility as they are unable to power all types of machinery with three phase circuitry. They also reliability scale. </p>
<p>The performance of static phase converter is inferior to a true rotary phase converter built with a three phase generator that provides true three phase power. </p>
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